The socio-political developments of any society are a reflection of the thoughts, thoughts and works of artists and thinkers, as well as the profound effects on the works of artists and thinkers of that society. In other words, in each era we come across a specific literature that illustrates the religious, political, social, and economic functions of that period. Contemporary Arabic literature, influenced by recent socio-political developments and subsequent intellectual transformations, became dark and pessimistic to the point where no less literary genre could be found in which this pessimism did not waver. Telk al-Raheha, written by Son'ollah Ibrahim, a modern story that is told in a fluid way of mind, expresses the social concerns of the modern man. This story is full of ambiguity, nihilism, death thinking and other prominent features of these stories. In this article, we intend to analyze and analyze the plot, narrative spacetime and narrative style of this story, and to analyze and analyze this pessimism that is widespread in contemporary Arabic fiction literature and this story in a particular way.