Investigating the influence of three western philosophical theories on the poems of Shamlou, Akhwan and Forough Farrokhzad

Sadeghinaghdali, Mohamadjavad

doi:10.22034/pmlj.2024.11573

Investigating the influence of three western philosophical theories on the poems of Shamlou, Akhwan and Forough Farrokhzad

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Mohamadjavad Sadeghinaghdali

Visiting professor at Jahrom UnFaculty of Persian Language and Literature Department of Jahrom Universityiversity

10.22034/pmlj.2024.11573

Abstract

In this essay, in an analytical-descriptive form, the quality of content and language influence of three well-known contemporary Persian poets, from the materialistic worldview of the West, is examined based on three theories, when Marxist thought spread among a number of intellectuals, as a result of closer contact with the West, modernist poets such as Shamlu, Akhwan Tahir and Forough Farrokhzad also interacted with the modern literature of the Western world.Influenced by the thought of philosophers such as: Nietzsche, Sartre and Marx about God, man and religion, they spread a hostile conventional attitude in the content and themes of their poetry. Although this flow does not have a deep philosophical and theological basis and its nature is based on an imitative, poetic and superficial attitude towards these categories, but in these forms, there are also signs of negative and materialistic thoughts towards religion. . . . . . . .

Keywords

influens"

Western philosophy"

Shamlu"

Akhavan sales"

Forough Farrokhzad"