Atashi's collection of poems contains numerous themes, and one of the topics that plays a prominent role in his linguistic realm and poetic thought is the concept of pain. This word and words related to it are found in considerable abundance in his poems; of course, this pain is not superficial and individual pain, but the pain of the people and society, and is one of the sacred pains. Authenticity and loyalty to the motherland are among the characteristics of Atashi's poetry, and the nature and people of the south are inseparable parts of his poetry; therefore, the image of the pain of the nature and climate of the south and the suffering and sorrow of the people of this land are clearly reflected in the mirror of the poetry of the southern poet. In his poems, he refers to corners of the lives of the people of Bushehr, including the villagers and port dwellers; he has brought the suffering, hardships, and problems they struggle with into the field of poetry and has depicted the pains, concerns, dreams, sorrows, and joys of the noble people of the south in his poetry. In this article, with the aim of explaining the reflection of the themes of pain and suffering of nature and the people of the south, we are trying to examine Atashi's poems by relying on descriptive-analytical and library methods and answer these questions: what are the concerns of the people and nature of Bushehr reflected in Atashi's poetry, what is the cause of this pain and suffering, and which pains have created more mental conflict for the poet?