Chobak is one of the most capable and famous contemporary Iranian writers who has strong and modern stories. He tends towards naturalism among the world's literary schools. Chobak's art in writing stories shows his power and skill in using story elements. Among the story elements, Chobak has made innovative use of language, narrative, and character elements. In the field of language, Chobak's skill is in introducing colloquial language into the structure of his stories, and in the field of character, he chooses poor and inferior people in society, each of whom symbolizes a group of people in Chobak's time, and in the narrative section, he combines objective and subjective narrative. Understanding and recognizing Chobak's power in writing stories requires a critique and examination of the elements used in his stories and the way in which these elements are used. Therefore, this research has attempted to examine the school of naturalism, its intellectual foundations, social status, strengths and weaknesses of the fictional elements, and the way in which Chobak uses and uses these elements. The findings of this research show that the most important characteristics of his novels include the language, which is colloquial, vernacular, lively, and dynamic. The narrative, in which the points of view are diverse and chosen in accordance with his stories. The characterization, which is often simple and from the lower class of society.