After interdisciplinary studies between the two fields of environment and literature, the approach of ecology was born. Hossein Pejman Bakhtiari is one of the most prominent poets of Bakhtiari, who has always had a special look at nature and the environment around him in his poems. Therefore, in this research, with an ecological approach, while examining one of the poems of this contemporary poet, we will explain the place of bio-economy in his poems and we will answer the question: What is Hossein Pejman's approach to his bio-economy from the point of view of ecology? The findings of this research show that Hossein Pejman, in addition to using natural and biological elements, with a careful and conscious look at his ethnic and native culture, has used these elements in the field of his poems, and in his poetry, the ecosystem of Zagros and Bakhtiari is well manifested through the description of elements such as mountains, springs, sun, rain, etc. This research focuses on the ecological study of this Bakhtiari poet to study the ecosystem of the Zagros and the Bakhtiari-inhabited regions through it.