نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The heroes of the novels of the socialist realism school are mainly the deprived, tortured people and the lower strata of the society, who enter the field of struggle against capitalism with a change in mind and personality and start revolutionary actions. But it is not that the authors of this school ignore the power and potential of the upper class (bourgeois) people and reject and deny them all at once. On the contrary, they paint a picture of the upper class people who have a revolutionary character and rise together with the proletariat to fight against the oppression of the masters, capitalists and the upper class. . The present article, which is written in a descriptive-analytical method, using library facilities, and a comparative approach, tries to first examine the bourgeois characters in Maxim Gorky's novel Mother. and further, examine the bourgeois character of the novel Cheshma-Haish by the great Alavi. The results of this research show that the novel of the mother, "Natasha" and "Sashenka", and "Frangis" in the novel of Chashmhayash, are from wealthy and bourgeois families, which through metamorphosis in the sphere of thought, They care about their family and their class, and together with the suffering people, they join the socialist fighters and rebel against their father and the capitalist class! After joining the party, these women are social activists who remove themselves from the circle of unfortunate and powerless bourgeois women and are compared to the cowardly, timid and impersonal women of their class.
کلیدواژهها English